Article | June 30, 2026
FCPA Enforcement: Where the Bribery Actually Happened
FCPA enforcement trends analyzed by geography. Discover where bribery risk is concentrated and how it impacts global compliance, investigations and risk management.
Kien Chung "KC" Hoo is an Associate Director at Secretariat, part of the firm’s Digital Forensics Investigations and eDiscovery practice in Southeast Asia. He is a certified digital forensics expert with more than 12 years of experience in digital forensics, eDiscovery and litigation support.
Kuala Lumpur
Mr. Hoo provides expert guidance and advises clients on navigating complex investigation, compliance and litigation matters involving high-stakes data environments and sensitive information. With extensive experience in managing risks and delivering defensible outcomes, he leverages practical, technology-driven solutions to help organisations resolve critical challenges efficiently and effectively.
Previously based in Singapore and Hong Kong, Mr. Hoo has led and supported complex matters involving regulatory investigations, intellectual property (IP) theft, cross-border disputes, employee misconduct and white-collar crime cases. His experience spans across a wide range of sectors, including financial services, insurance, pharmaceuticals, gaming & hospitality, manufacturing, shipping and telecommunications.
Mr. Hoo has also led eDiscovery engagements for fraud-related and regulatory compliance matters, including Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) investigations in response to inquiries from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Justice.
FCPA Enforcement: Where the Bribery Actually Happened
FCPA enforcement trends analyzed by geography. Discover where bribery risk is concentrated and how it impacts global compliance, investigations and risk management.
Secretariat is pleased to share that 56 of our experts have been recognized in the Lexology Index 2026 Construction report for their outstanding work on complex construction disputes and claims around the world. With 12 experts named as Global Elite Thought Leaders—the report’s most exclusive ranking, achieved by only 5% of listed professionals—Secretariat has earned the No. 1 spot in this category for the second year in a row among more than 750 ranked firms.
Eric Poer, a Managing Director in Secretariat’s Global Investigations & Disputes practice, was retained by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to serve as their forensic accounting expert in a high-profile securities fraud dispute.