Article | June 30, 2026
FCPA Enforcement: Where the Bribery Actually Happened
FCPA enforcement trends analyzed by geography. Discover where bribery risk is concentrated and how it impacts global compliance, investigations and risk management.
This article was first published on Global Investigations Review on 23 April 2026. To read the latest edition of the guide in which it appeared, please visit GIR (Europe, Middle East and Africa Investigations Review 2026).
Ralph Stowasser and Tarek Bleik* contributed a chapter to the GIR Europe, Middle East and Africa Investigations Review 2026, “The Convergence of Anti-corruption, Counter-fraud and Financial Integrity in the GCC: What It Means for Investigations”, examining how financial crime enforcement and investigative expectations are evolving across the region.
The chapter explores the growing convergence of anti-corruption, AML, sanctions, beneficial ownership and governance frameworks in the GCC, and the implications for investigations strategy. It highlights how matters that once may have been treated in isolation increasingly require parallel consideration of ownership opacity, sanctions exposure, reporting obligations and asset preservation from the outset.
The authors also examine the shift toward more visible and operational enforcement across the GCC, particularly in the UAE, alongside evolving approaches in Saudi Arabia and Qatar. The article considers how these developments are reshaping investigative triage, regulatory scrutiny and expectations around control effectiveness and investigative readiness.
Explore the full article for deeper insights into managing these evolving risks.
If you would like to discuss the implications for your organisation, reach out to Ralph or Tarek.
*This article benefited from contributions by Christian Chaney and Sarah Macdonald.